IHFC Executive Council Member
Jerry Young Bear, Jr.
© 2008 Iowa Health Freedom Coalition.  All rights reserved.
Iowa Health Freedom Coalition
Jerry Young Bear was born on the Meskwaki settlement in Tama, Iowa. Raised by his parents as well as his
aunts, uncles, and grandparents, he treasures the traditions and beliefs of his people and is actively involved
in passing them on to younger members of the tribe. In particular, Young Bear loves to tell the stories he
learned from his elders; these stories relate tribal values and instill respect for the earth, for animals, for the
environment, and for people.

Meskwaki, literally “the Red Earth People,” are of Algonquin origin from the Eastern Woodland Culture area.
Referred to by the French as "Les Renards" (the Foxes) as far back as 1666, tribal members have always
identified themselves as “Meskwaki.” In 1735, they allied with the Sauk to
fend off Europeans and other Indian tribes, and both tribes moved southward from Wisconsin into Iowa,
Illinois, and Missouri. The US Government moved the Sauk and Meskwaki to a reservation in northeast
Kansas in 1845, but some Meskwaki remained in Iowa. In 1857 the tribe purchased the first 80 acres in
Tama County, and ten years later the U.S. Government finally began paying them annuities, which gave the
Meskwaki a formal identity as the Sac and Fox of Iowa.